高一英语优秀教案 动名词做主语的用法

高一英语优秀教案 

　　一.动名词做主语的用法

　　动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：

　　Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes.

　　空谈无济于事。

　　Working with you is a pleasure.和你一起工作是一种乐趣。

　　动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：

　　It's rather tiring walking around in a city.

　　不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如：

　　It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

　　He realized that to go on like this was wrong.

　　二.动名词作宾语的用法

　　1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid,can't stand(不能忍受)，consider,delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy,escape, excuse, feel like, finish,forgive, get down to, give up,

　　imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss(错过)，pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。

　　Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有好处。

　　Her shoes wants mending.她的鞋该修理了。

　　注意：当need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。

　　Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。

　　The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗。

　　I have finished writing this book.我已经写完这本书了。

　　2.在allow, advise, forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit+名词/代词+不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如：

　　We don't allow smoking here. We don't allow anybody to smoke here.

　　3.动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如：

　　The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.

　　4.在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用动名词和

　　用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。

　　5.动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, can'thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

　　forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。

　　Period9-10 writing and checking the answers of the exercises

2023年高一英语优秀教案 篇4

　　教学准备

　　教学目标

　　掌握住列举的重点单词和句子

　　教学重难点

　　掌握住列举的重点单词和句子并能灵活运用

　　教学过程

　　Ⅰ.重点单词

　　1.________ vi.爆裂;爆发

　　n.突然破裂;爆发

　　2.________ n.事件;大事

　　3.________ n.废墟;毁灭

　　vt.毁灭;使破产

　　4.________ adj.极度的

　　5.________ vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭

　　6.________ vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动

　　n.休克;打击;震惊

　　7.________ n. & vt.援救;营救

　　8.________ vt.使陷入困境

　　n.陷阱;困境

　　9.________ n.灾难;灾祸

　　10.________ vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

　　11.________ n. & vt.损失;损害

　　12.________ n.裁判员;法官

　　vt.断定;判断;判决

　　13.________ vt.损害;伤害→________ n.伤害;损害→________ adj.受伤的

　　14.________ n.电;电流;电学→________ adj.用电的;带电的→________ adj.与电有关的;电学的

　　15.________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬

　　→ ________ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

　　→ ________ adj.令人恐惧的

　　16.____________ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

　　→ _____________ vt.祝贺

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1.a (great) number ________许多;大量的

　　2.dig ________掘出;发现

　　3.________ an end结束;终结

　　4.right ________立刻;马上

　　5.as ________仿佛;好像

　　6.________ ruins严重受损;破败不堪

　　7.think little ________轻视，满不在乎

　　8.tens ________ thousands of数以万计

　　9.be proud ________以……自豪

　　10.judge ________从……判断

　　11.be trapped ________陷入

　　12.be buried ________埋头于

　　13.put ________ shelters搭建避难所

　　14.get away ________离开

　　15.pay attention ________注意

　　Ⅲ知识点教案

　　EX.2 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer).

　　burst with anger/ joy

　　勃然大怒

　　burst n.

　　突然破裂;爆发

　　a burst of laughter

　　一阵笑声

　　2.

　　n.废墟，遗迹(常用复数形式);毁灭

　　be/lie in ruins

　　成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪

　　EX.1 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake.

　　vt.毁灭;使破产

　　ruin oneself

　　ruin one’s health/fame/future

　　EX.2过量吸烟损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。

　　Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.

　　EX.3用ruin, destroy, damage填空：

　　① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness.

　　② His life was ________ by drink.

　　③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area.

　　3. injure vt.损害;伤害

　　______ n.伤害

　　______ adj.受伤的

　　________伤员

　　Exs.

　　①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.

　　②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work.

　　③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes.

　　④I was very much ______ at his words.

　　看例句再归纳：

　　1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

　　2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

　　3. I was shocked that 17 people died

　　in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui.

　　excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry…

　　6. trap

　　vt.使陷入困境

　　trap sb. into (doing) sth.

　　be trapped in

　　困在……中;陷在……中

　　EX.1警察设圈套使他讲出实情。

　　The police trapped him into

　　telling the truth.

　　EX.2对比练习

　　他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很无助。

　　1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.

　　2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.

　　3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless.

　　n.陷阱;困境

　　set a trap to do sth./for…

　　诱使某人做某事

　　fall into a trap

　　落入圈套

　　7. bury vt.

　　找出含bury的短语并翻译

　　① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury

　　the dead.

　　掩埋

　　② He has learnt to bury his feelings.

　　掩藏、隐藏

　　③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them.

　　bury…in…

　　把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……

　　④ She buried her face in her hands and wept.

　　bury one’s face in hands

　　双手掩面

　　be buried in/bury oneself in

　　专心于;埋头于;沉浸于

　　EX.1对比练习：

　　他埋头学习，不知道他的同学们早已经离开了。

　　1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

　　2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

　　3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

　　4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left.

　　5. 8. right away

　　6.立刻、马上

　　7. =right now/ at once/in no time

　　8. by the end of到时候为止(常与_________连用)

　　9. EX.2 By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English

　　10. words or so.

　　11. EX.3我会用爱迪生的`一句名言来结束。

　　12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison.

　　13. 10. Review

　　14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n.

　　15. the number of+(pl.)n.

　　16. EX.1 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.

　　17. EX.2 ----The number of students are in

　　18. the dining hall now.(改错)

　　19. ----Yes. The number of students

　　20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空)

　　21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

　　22. leave做使役动词，意为___________________

　　23. leave+宾语+宾补{doing sth.

　　24. {done

　　25. {to do sth.

　　26. {adj. / adv. /介词短语

　　27. EX.1 You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run).

　　28. EX.2 She ran away _____________________

　　29. _______________. (她跑开了，留下她的男友

　　30.一个人在雨中)

　　31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

　　32. → as if用于陈述语气中：

　　33. It looks as if it’s going to rain.

　　34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.

　　35. → as if用于虚拟语气中：

　　36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).

　　37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”

　　38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)

　　39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end!

　　40. → as if用于陈述语气中：

　　41. It looks as if it’s going to rain.

　　42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired.

　　43. → as if用于虚拟语气中：

　　44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen).

　　45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事”

　　46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say)

　　47. 13.Translate the following sentences:

　　48. 1). All hope was not lost.

　　49.

　　50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam.

　　51. 3). I don’t want both the ties.

　　52.部分否定/半否定:

　　53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…)

　　54.意为：______________________

　　55. EX.1 ________ people can understand you.

　　56. = _____ people can _____understand you.

　　57.并不是所有的人都能理解你。

　　全部否定：

　　no, never, none, neither, nobody,

　　nothing, no one, nowhere…

　　EX.2这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。

　　Neither of the boys is rude to us.

　　Ⅳ.巩固考点作文串记

　　One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).